海南省琼海市2016-2017学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Li Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing for his first visit to the mainland in 56 years. Li, 70, said he was driven not by nostalgia(怀旧) but by curiosity, insisting he did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather “to see the new China”. During a 12-day visit, he will speak to students at three top universities---Peking University tomorrow, Tsing Hua University on Friday and Shanghai’s Fudan University next Monday. He will meet schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visit the Palace Museum and participate in TV programmes and online chats. Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949. After visiting Beijing, he will head to Shanghai, where he will give a lecture at Fudan University. After that he will visit Hong Kong and then return to Taiwan on September 30. Last week, at a conference organized by Hong Kong-based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits. Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949. He is well-known by mainland intellectuals(知识分子) for his satire, sharp commentaries and criticism. He is also honored as a loyal advocate(拥护者)of China’s reunification(重新统一), which he believes is “irresistible”, and has maintained that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial it will be for Taiwan. In a related development, Peking University authorities say Li will be permitted to read some ancient books, which are rarely shown to the public. Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, also says it plans to give him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography(自传) in 20xx. His novels include “Mountaintop Love”. 1.What’s the purpose of Li Ao’s visit to the mainland? A.To drop in on his relatives and friends. B.To come to see the old China he had lived in. C.To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government. D.To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits. 2.According to the passage, Li Ao will visit the following EXCEPT _______. A.Nanjing UniversityB.Fudan University C.Tsinghua UniversityD.Peking University 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai. B.after visiting Shanghai. Li Ao will also visit Hong Kong. C.Li Ao’s visit to Beijing begins on September 20. D.Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School is Li Ao’s mother school. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Famous writer arrives on mainlandB.Li Ao, a famous writer C.Li Ao’s speech to the college studentsD.A peaceful trip to mainland Dear Students, I am delighted to be your guest. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 1.The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________. A.IndiaB.CanadaC.TurkeyD.China 2.The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________. A.extreme lack of foodB.joyC.luckD.pleasure 3.What can we learn about Rosa? A.She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children. B.She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children. C.She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children. D.She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children. 4.For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy? A.Their bravery.B.Their luck.C.Their age.D.Their strong mind. A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition. EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since 1998 about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 20xx, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan. PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation. 1.Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs? A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development 2.The writer agrees ?????? . A.to stop using small cars in citiesB.not to ban small cars in cities C.not to reduce consumption of oilD.to have none of international situation 3.The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from ??????? . A.the pilotsB.the two Chinese C.15 survivorsD.the black box 4.Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ? A.On land , under the sea, in the air .B.In the air, on land, under the sea. C.Under the sea , in the air, on land .D.In the air, under the sea, on land. Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care , will produce a good crop of oranges this year. But Ed has to fight against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crops. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts（霜）. When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm. What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method to save many orange crops. But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees’ branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used. Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we’ll all have the benefits（or advantages） of computer – age oranges. 1.The passage is mainly about????????? . A.a farmer’s expert care for his orange trees B.the different uses of computers C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather D.different ways of frost protection 2.In the writer’s eyes, computers????????? . A.are too expensive for small farmers B.can be a valuable tool for the farmer C.can be used to help oranges grow bigger D.cannot take the place of the farmer’s experience and judgment 3.Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do? A.He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point. B.He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees. C.He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February. D.He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees. 二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。
） 1.The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money. 2.That is, a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax if his income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government. Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.3. People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.4.And we cannot have an army without paying for it. 5.We have no real cause to complain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens. A．Why must we pay taxes? B．Why do people often complain? C．Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. D．Taxes, however, should be cancelled. E. One of the most important taxes is income tax. F. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper. G. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies. 三、完形填空 完形填空(共20小题； 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need_______,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.” What made him sad was_______his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.”___________________________He decided that he didn’t want to be a_______any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano_______,his father didn’t push,but waited. Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to_______some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he_______that he could show others that he had talent_______That day he told his father_______he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher________that point on,everything turned around. He started________competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was________that Lang Lang had won,he was too________to hold back his tears.Soon________was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big________In 1997 Lang Lang________again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his________performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started______________________________________发现) him,and lets him________ 1.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth 2.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that 3.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As 4.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened 5.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player 6.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully 7.A.playB.singC.writeD.study 8.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized 9.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all 10.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when 11.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After 12.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating 13.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized 14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied 15.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what 16.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages 17.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed 18.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful 19.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring 20.A.brignB.shineC.admireD.develop 四、语法填空 阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
There are various kinds of theme parks, 1.a different park for almost everything. Disney Land can2.(find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,3.you are travelling through space, 4.(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale. Dollywood is5.of the most unique theme parks in the world. Although Dollywood has 6.(ride), the park’s main attraction is7.culture. England’s Camelot Park is a theme park8.you can experience the ancient clays and great deeds of English knights and ladies. Every area of the park is modeled9.life in the days of King Arthur. So whichever and 10.(what) you like, there is a theme park for you. 五、提纲类作文 假如你是王可，最近你的美国笔友Steven写信告诉你虽然学得很刻苦，汉语考试还是通不过，因此情绪很低落，请你就此给他写一封信，内容要点如下： 1、说明情况表示理解并给与安慰； （1）自信很重要，要相信自己； 2、提出解决问题的办法： （2）只有掌握正确的学习方法才能取得成功； （3）勇敢地面对困难。
3、表达良好的祝愿。
注意：1、可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2、词数100左右。
自信self-confidence Dear Steven__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Ke
为什么唐太宗李世民把女儿嫁给史大奈的儿子？而不嫁给秦琼的儿子
在隋唐演义类小说里面，有个跟班小弟。
在正史上，史大奈可不是秦琼的跟班小弟，他没有加入瓦岗军的经历。
史大奈投奔李渊的时间，可比秦琼早多了。
笔者今天得空，就给大家说一说正史上的史大奈 演义类小说里面的史大奈，在正史《新唐书》里名叫史大柰。
此君是人，原来姓阿史。
史大奈在的时候，追随处罗可汗，进入中原朝贡，获得了的赏识，就留在中原发展。
史大奈追随隋炀帝，参加了讨伐辽东的战争。
史大奈英勇善战，因力战有功，被隋炀帝加封为金紫光禄大夫。
李渊太原起兵的时候，史大奈率兵驻防楼烦。
李渊起兵的消息传到了史大奈的耳朵里，史大奈毫不犹豫就带兵投奔李渊。
当时的李渊，实力远远不如瓦岗军。
史大奈不投奔实力强大的李密，却投奔了刚刚起兵的李渊，可以说是眼光非常犀利。
史大奈投奔李渊之后，马上就打了一场恶战。
隋朝的长安守将屈突通带兵与李渊对峙，李渊放弃屈突通直奔长安。
屈突通派部将桑显和追击李渊，双方在饮马泉展开生死决战。
这一场战斗，对于李渊和屈突通都是不容有失，谁输了，谁就完蛋了。
桑显和率部向李渊所部发起猛攻，李渊派刘文静和史大奈等将阻击桑显和所部。
桑显和旗开得 胜，李渊的部队被打得是满地找牙。
李渊所部有三座营寨，其中两座被桑显和攻破了。
刘文静拼死奋战，被隋军射中一箭。
眼看隋军就要胜利了，桑显和犯傻了，他命令部队吃完饭再接着打。
隋军在吃饭的时候，史大奈带领骑兵部队，绕到隋军后面，发起突袭。
隋军被史大奈的突袭打乱了，刘文静等将趁势发起猛攻。
桑显和腹背受敌，隋军阵脚大乱。
桑显和被史大奈等人一顿暴打之后，只得狼狈而逃。
桑显和跑掉之后，觉得大隋朝没得救了，就放弃治疗了。
桑显和带领部队投奔李渊，调转枪头去揍屈突通。
屈突通一看形势不对，赶紧也投奔大唐了。
饮马泉之战，是史大奈的人生巅峰，他就是靠着这场战斗的胜利，给家族铺就了一条富贵之路。
饮马泉之战以后，史大奈又追随李渊打进长安城。
李渊当了，就要封赏功臣，史大奈被李渊钦定为功臣第一等。
史大奈原来姓阿史那氏，李渊给了他一个赐氏。
在史大奈被评为一等的功臣的时候，秦琼还在瓦岗军效力，他的主公还是李密。
所谓的史大奈是秦琼跟班小弟的说法，纯粹是小说家言，不可信也。
史大奈这个人，有点高开低走。
他在饮马泉出了王炸，把好牌都打光了，剩下的日子，就没有高光表现了。
史大奈追随李世民，打薛举，打，打，打刘黑闼，虽然仗打了不少，却没有特别出色的表现。
史大奈在大唐的起点比秦琼高，但是由于后劲不足，被秦琼超过了。
以后，李世民的潜邸故将，皆获得封赏。
史大奈被封为十二卫大将军，与秦琼平级。
史大奈被册封为窦国公，但是食邑比秦琼少四百户，只有三百户食邑。
李世民登基称帝之后，史大奈和秦琼一样，没有什么存在感。
秦琼后来入选了凌烟阁功臣，史大奈得了一个辅国大将军的追封，哥俩身后的哀荣，史大奈明显不如秦琼了。
在隋唐演义类小说里面，秦琼有个巨能打的儿子，名叫秦怀玉。
秦怀玉娶了李世民的女儿，成了大唐驸马。
在正史上秦怀玉查无此人，秦琼的三个儿没有娶李世民的女儿。
倒是史大奈的儿子史仁表，娶了李世民的女儿普安公主。
秦琼地位比史大奈高，李世民把女儿嫁给史大奈的儿子，为什么不把女儿嫁给秦琼的儿子呢? 在我看来。
主要有两个原因。
一个原因就是史大奈的突厥血统。
史大奈在《新唐书》里，被排在《诸夷藩将列传》第一名的位置。
史大奈是藩将的代表人物，当时的大唐，有大量的藩将效力。
李世民家族需要一个榜样，来激励和团结藩将。
李世民家族善待史大奈，一个原因是因为他确实有功。
另一个原因，就是把他当成善待藩将的广告牌了。
李世民把女儿嫁给突厥人史仁表，就是为了表达汉藩一家亲的态度。
李世民和史大奈结为亲家公，政治的目的性非常强烈，说白了就是政治联姻。
李世民的女儿，那是金枝玉叶，原则上不能下嫁庶子为妻。
正史上秦琼的嫡子，被王世充杀了。
秦琼投奔大唐之后，又一直在南征北战，有没有再娶正妻都不知道。
秦琼的三个儿子，都是庶出的。
李世民的女儿只能嫁嫡子，偏偏秦琼就是没有嫡子，所以李世民才没有把女儿嫁给秦琼的儿子。
史仁表娶了李世民的女儿之后，继承了父亲的窦国公爵位和上柱国勋官。
史驸马一辈子没有干什么坏事，也没有什么出色的功劳，他平平淡淡过一生，得以富贵善终。
史仁表死后，和公主一起陪葬昭陵，常伴李世民左右。
史大奈的次子，名叫史仁基。
史仁基比大哥史仁表有出息。
史仁基当过十二卫将军，而且是两次出任十二卫将军的职位。
史仁基还当过绵州刺史、华州刺史、宁州刺史。
史仁基没有爵位继承，靠着自己的努力，得到了上柱国勋官和乐陵县开国侯的爵位。
顺便说一下，史大奈虽然是突厥人，但是他的子孙与汉人姑娘联姻，并且学习儒家文化。
经过了几代人的融合，史大奈的子孙，算是彻底汉化了。
史大奈家族的汉化历史，是突厥阿史那部族汉化史的缩影。
的时候，有数以十万计的阿史那部族的突厥人内迁，他们小部分改氏，大部分改姓。
他们与汉人联姻，学习文化，几代人之后，就彻底汉化，融入汉族大家庭了。
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2025年上海市高中阶段学校考试招生考试报名开启
上海市教育考试院发布了关于2025年本市高中阶段学校考试招生工作的实施细则相关内容，接下来跟随自主选拔在线团队一起来看具体内容！根据《上海市教育委员会关于印发的通知》（沪教委规〔2023〕5号）、《上海市教育委员会关于2025年本市高中阶段学校招生工作的若干意见》（沪教委基〔2025〕5号，以下简称《若干意见》）等，现就2025年本市高中阶段学校考试招生工作提出如下要求：一、考试组织（一）考试安排本市高中阶段学校招生（以下简称“中招”）以初中学业水平考试（以下简称“学业考试”）语文、数学、外语、道德与法治、历史、体育与健身和综合测试（含物理、化学、跨学科案例分析、物理和化学实验操作）的成绩作为录取的基本依据，总分750分。
具体考试时间安排详见附件1。
（二）考务组织1.学业考试全部安排在标准化考点进行，按照国家教育考试的标准和要求规范组织考试。
2.回户籍地或居住证登记地址所在区参加中招报名（以下简称“跨区报名”）的学生，在学籍所在区参加学业考试。
往届生、返沪生在报名所在区参加学业考试。
3.残疾学生参加考试可申请相应合理便利，相关要求和工作另行通知。
4.语文、数学、外语、道德与法治、历史5门科目统一考试和综合测试笔试实行全市统一网上评卷；物理和化学实验操作考试评卷和其他科目考试评定工作由各区教育局组织实施。
评卷工作须切实做到安全保密、规范管理、统一标准、公平公正。
5.学生若对本人成绩有异议，可在成绩发布后的规定时间内，通过“上海招考热线”网站（www.shmeea.edu.cn，下同）申请成绩复核。
成绩复核主要核查答题纸姓名、报名号等是否与学生本人对应，试题有无漏评、漏阅，小题得分是否漏计，各小题得分合成后是否与提供给学生的成绩一致等，不重新评卷。
复核结果由市教育考试院通过“上海招考热线”网站反馈学生。
学生本人及家长（监护人）不可查阅试卷、答卷以及相关考试视频监控录像。
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