2016达尔文奖获得者是谁?

海南省琼海市2016-2017学年高二上学期期中英语试卷　　一、阅读理解　　Li Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing for his first visit to the mainland in 56 years.　　Li, 70, said he was driven not by nostalgia(怀旧) but by curiosity, insisting he did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather “to see the new China”.　　During a 12-day visit, he will speak to students at three top universities---Peking University tomorrow, Tsing Hua University on Friday and Shanghai’s Fudan University next Monday.　　He will meet schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visit the Palace Museum and participate in TV programmes and online chats.　　Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949.　　After visiting Beijing, he will head to Shanghai, where he will give a lecture at Fudan University. After that he will visit Hong Kong and then return to Taiwan on September 30.　　Last week, at a conference organized by Hong Kong-based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.　　Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949.　　He is well-known by mainland intellectuals(知识分子) for his satire, sharp commentaries and criticism.　　He is also honored as a loyal advocate(拥护者)of China’s reunification(重新统一), which he believes is “irresistible”, and has maintained that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial it will be for Taiwan.　　In a related development, Peking University authorities say Li will be permitted to read some ancient books, which are rarely shown to the public.　　Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, also says it plans to give him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography(自传) in 20xx. His novels include “Mountaintop Love”.　　1.What’s the purpose of Li Ao’s visit to the mainland?　　A.To drop in on his relatives and friends.　　B.To come to see the old China he had lived in.　　C.To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government.　　D.To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.　　2.According to the passage, Li Ao will visit the following EXCEPT _______.　　A.Nanjing UniversityB.Fudan University　　C.Tsinghua UniversityD.Peking University　　3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?　　A.Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai.　　B.after visiting Shanghai. Li Ao will also visit Hong Kong.　　C.Li Ao’s visit to Beijing begins on September 20.　　D.Beijing’s No. 4 Middle School is Li Ao’s mother school.　　4.Which is the best title for the passage?　　A.Famous writer arrives on mainlandB.Li Ao, a famous writer　　C.Li Ao’s speech to the college studentsD.A peaceful trip to mainland　　Dear Students,　　I am delighted to be your guest.　　I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.　　In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.　　Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.　　Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.　　In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.　　1.The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.　　A.IndiaB.CanadaC.TurkeyD.China　　2.The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.　　A.extreme lack of foodB.joyC.luckD.pleasure　　3.What can we learn about Rosa?　　A.She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.　　B.She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.　　C.She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.　　D.She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.　　4.For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?　　A.Their bravery.B.Their luck.C.Their age.D.Their strong mind.　　A JETLINER slammed into a crowded neighborhood in Medan, Indonesia’s third largest city on Monday. It burst into flames and killed at least 149 people, many of whom were on the ground. Up to 15 passengers survived the crash. Two Chinese business people from Fujian Province were among the dead. The black box has been found and will be the basis for further investigations .The plane belonged to low-cost carrier Mandela Airlines. Indonesia has at least 22 low-cost carriers. Many of them have been forced to cut spending to keep low fares amid intense competition.　　EXPERTS from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan gathered on Monday to discuss the feasibility of building an underwater tunnel across the Taiwan Straits. This is the fifth time talks have been held since 1998 about constructing the world’s longest underwater tunnel. In January 20xx, the Ministry of Communications announced China’s highway network construction plans for the next 20 years. They include a highway from Beijing to Taipei. The construction of the cross-Straits tunnel has been formally listed in the country’s communications development plan.　　PRODUCTION of small cars will be encouraged to cut oil consumption, clean smoggy city skies and reduce traffic jams , an official from the National Development and Reform Commission said on Monday . Many big cities in China had previously banned small cars from expressway. However, with international oil prices consistently rising and pressure from China’s oil consumption growing, the bans do not match the national situation.　　1.Which of the following can be the key words of the three paragraphs?　　A.Air crash, Tunnel, Small cars　　B.Air competition, Network construction, Traffic jams　　C.Indonesian plane, Taiwan Straits, Oil consumption　　D.Crash investigations, Communications, Car development　　2.The writer agrees ?????? .　　A.to stop using small cars in citiesB.not to ban small cars in cities　　C.not to reduce consumption of oilD.to have none of international situation　　3.The conclusion of the crash cause will be drawn mainly from ??????? .　　A.the pilotsB.the two Chinese　　C.15 survivorsD.the black box　　4.Which is the right space order of the things mentioned in the three paragraphs ?　　A.On land , under the sea, in the air .B.In the air, on land, under the sea.　　C.Under the sea , in the air, on land .D.In the air, under the sea, on land.　　Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care , will produce a good crop of oranges this year.　　But Ed has to fight against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crops. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts（霜）. When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.　　What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.　　But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees’ branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.　　Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we’ll all have the benefits（or advantages） of computer – age oranges.　　1.The passage is mainly about????????? .　　A.a farmer’s expert care for his orange trees　　B.the different uses of computers　　C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather　　D.different ways of frost protection　　2.In the writer’s eyes, computers????????? .　　A.are too expensive for small farmers　　B.can be a valuable tool for the farmer　　C.can be used to help oranges grow bigger　　D.cannot take the place of the farmer’s experience and judgment　　3.Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?　　A.He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.　　B.He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.　　C.He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.　　D.He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.　　二、七选五　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）　　1.The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money.　　2.That is, a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax if his income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.　　Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.3.　　People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.4.And we cannot have an army without paying for it.　　5.We have no real cause to complain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens.　　A．Why must we pay taxes?　　B．Why do people often complain?　　C．Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.　　D．Taxes, however, should be cancelled.　　E. One of the most important taxes is income tax.　　F. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.　　G. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies.　　三、完形填空　　完形填空(共20小题；　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

　　Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need_______,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.”　　What made him sad was_______his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.”___________________________He decided that he didn’t want to be a_______any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano_______,his father didn’t push,but waited.　　Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to_______some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he_______that he could show others that he had talent_______That day he told his father_______he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher________that point on,everything turned around.　　He started________competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was________that Lang Lang had won,he was too________to hold back his tears.Soon________was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big________In 1997 Lang Lang________again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his________performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started______________________________________发现) him,and lets him________　　1.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth　　2.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that　　3.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As　　4.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened　　5.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player　　6.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully　　7.A.playB.singC.writeD.study　　8.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized　　9.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all　　10.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when　　11.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After　　12.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating　　13.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized　　14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied　　15.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what　　16.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages　　17.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed　　18.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful　　19.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring　　20.A.brignB.shineC.admireD.develop　　四、语法填空　　阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

　　There are various kinds of theme parks, 1.a different park for almost everything. Disney Land can2.(find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,3.you are travelling through space, 4.(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale. Dollywood is5.of the most unique theme parks in the world. Although Dollywood has 6.(ride), the park’s main attraction is7.culture. England’s Camelot Park is a theme park8.you can experience the ancient clays and great deeds of English knights and ladies. Every area of the park is modeled9.life in the days of King Arthur. So whichever and 10.(what) you like, there is a theme park for you.　　五、提纲类作文　　假如你是王可，最近你的美国笔友Stev...

安徽省2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测语文试卷　　一、句子默写　　默写诗文中的名句名篇。

　　(1)补写出下列诗文名句中的上句或下句。

　　①淮南秋雨夜，_______________(韦应物《闻雁》）　　②知之者不如好之者，_______________（《论语?雍也》）　　③夕阳西下，_______________（马致远《天净沙秋思》）　　④_______________，相伴过年华。

（葛天民《迎燕》）　　⑤_______________，欲上青天揽明月。

（李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》)　　⑥_______________，怅望青田云水遥。

（白居易《池鹤》）　　（2）默写范仲淹的《鱼家傲》下阙　　二、综合性学习　　阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

　　①互让，就是彼此歉让，不计较个人名利得失。

②心底无私天地宽。

③_异私心杂念，自觉做到以整体利益为重，把好处让给别人，把困难留给自己。

④争名于朝，争利于市，斤斤计较仏得失义难以　　与他人和_处的。

⑤讀，是減关心，不讀姆、品格、气质的差异。

⑥魏包敍千世界，使避异不同的人和谱地融为一个整体；_________，_________;爱能化解矛盾芥蒂,使人间变得更加美好　　(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点字注咅　　bing（______）弃 争名于朝（______） 迥（_______）异不同　　(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“__________”，这个词的正确写法是“______________”　　(3)“斤斤计较”中,“斤斤”的意思是___________。

“芥蒂”的意思是________________。

　　(4)仿照上下句，在第⑥句横线上填写恰当的句子，使之构成排比句。

　　三、名著阅读　　运用课外阅读积累的知识，回答小题。

　　(1)A在旁边又笑道:“好行者！风发了！只行了半日路，倒打死三个人！”唐僧正要念咒，行者急到马前,叫道:“师父，莫念，莫念!你且来看他的模样。

”却是一堆粉骷髅在那里。

　　语段出自《西游记》，A是___________________，语段讲述的情节是________________　　(2)宋江是梁山上的主要领导人，___死后一直坐第一把交椅。

他打出的旗号是“______”　　四、诗歌鉴赏　　为了纪念诗人汪国真，某班围绕他的一首诗开展诗歌诵读活动。

活动中有一些问题，请你参与解决。

　　只要春天还在　　我就不会悲哀　　纵使黑夜吞噬了一切　　太阳还可以重新回来　　只要生命还在　　我就不会悲哀　　纵使涪身茫茫沙漠　　只要明天还在　　我就不会悲哀　　冬雪终会慢慢融化　　春雷定将滚滚而来　　(1)朗诵诗歌耍把握节奏，请用“/”为下面诗句标明停顿,(要求：只标两处，标在恰当位置）　　纵使陷身茫茫沙漠　　(2)调皮的天天将抄在黑板上的诗悄悄擦去了一句请根据诗内容和句式的特点，发押:想象，在横线上补写。

　　(3)为了便于诵读，请按照第三节画线句子的句式改写第一节的画线句子。

　　⑷真真最近考试失利，意忐有邱消沉n作为好友的你，请结合这存诗的内容劝劝他，让他振作起来。

　　五、现代文阅读　　阅读下面的文字，分别回答问题。

　　在秋天的原野上　　柳小霞　　①多雨的夏季一过，秋天就来了。

　　②高原的秋天几乎天天艳阳高照，连带雨的云都不曾在天空经过。

每天太阳一览无余地升起，很快会晒透大地的每一寸角落。

金色光芒照拂在每一个人的脸上，人们一下子矫健年轻了许多。

整个原野在艳阳的拂照下，迎来了生长的第二季，连逐渐失去水分的野草都开始疯狂生长。

　　③高原特有的金盏菊和芫荽梅相继在村庄道路两侧盛开。

小麦已经颗粒归仓，农民们在原野上收获土豆。

隔着老远就听到他们高谈阔论的笑声，这个夏天的辛勤劳作没有白费。

收割过的庄稼地里，狗娃草和猪秧子又获得了新生，拼尽全力伸枝展叶，那恣意纵横的样子，似乎在向太阳高呼：你好啊，老兄，咱们又见面了。

田野上，香青依然挺立在厚实的衰草丛中，生命的激情仿佛此时才被点燃，像棉朵一样的小白花一改往日的柔弱无力，在骄阳下呈现出一种暗暗发亮的亚麻色光芒，细看时却又觉得更加白得耀眼了。

这个时节，藏茵陈极易辨认，这种外表看似纤弱的小草，却拥有十分顽强的生命力，凡是生长藏茵陈的地方，附近的草都枯得要早一些——它具有多么大的生命能量啊，难怪其枝叶和根都以苦不堪言著称于世。

　　④风吹过近水一带的荒草时，就会看到大量碧绿的细草沿着枯草根部正葳蕤生长。

是不是成片的麦田和无休止的除草剂夺去了它们在夏天生存的权利，于是它们才在秋天的艳阳下坦然成长起来了呢？　　⑤近水的浅滩草甸上，依然能看见为数很少的蓝色龙胆花。

高山龙胆的颜色极其浓郁，单薄的筒状花瓣儿凝聚了天空的颜色，仿佛拼尽了全力，要一直蓝下去，再蓝下去，直到蓝得无法再蓝，而呈现出一种深紫色。

那种紫又像是饱含着深深的海洋气息，看一眼就能感觉到万顷波涛在眼前荡漾。

高山龙胆的生命密码里，一定残存着海洋的记忆，漫长的进化和高原的太阳只改变了它的叶子的形状，而其生命的色彩却以更浓烈的形式在原野上奔涌绽放。

而近水龙胆，则清澈明亮多了，那色泽宛似清晨婴孩的眼睛，每一片小花瓣上都闪烁着纯真的笑容。

无论是高山龙胆，还是近水龙胆，都极其孤傲，永远是单株生长。

每一株上，三五分蔓，齐刷刷开出几朵蓝莹莹的小花。

　　⑥莲花湖的水也涨了起来。

　　⑦夏日时，我们经常行走的小路沉到了水底下，涟漪荡漾时宛如一条白色缎带在水中漂动。

浅滩处一度过人脚踝的滩涂地也被水淹没，再也看不到污泥四溢的样子了。

　　⑧靠近水面的浅滩坡地上，密密匝匝爬满了蕨草。

经霜后，昔日绿茸茸的湖畔草地变成了绛紫色。

蕨草稀薄的地方，倔强的山苺草开起了小白花，夏天时，山苺只在山巅或可一见，而这时候，却在低洼处整个长了出来。

这种草一直要开花开过整个冬季，直到第二年春天，才含笑隐入万花深处。

山苺草一开花，说明天气真的凉了。

　　（节选自20xx年9月20日《人民日报》）　　1、选文第③段写景以什么为顺序？请找出此段中表明顺序的词或短语。

　　2、选文第⑤段描述了浅滩草甸上的哪两种植物？它们的情状有何异同？　　3、品味语言，回答下面问题。

　　⑴请从修辞角度，赏析下面的句子。

　　收割过的庄稼地里，狗娃草和猪秧子又获得了新生，拼尽全力伸枝展叶，那恣意纵横的样子，似乎在向太阳高呼：你好啊，老兄，咱们又见面了。

　　（2）品析下列加点词语的表达效果。

　　靠近水面的浅滩坡地上，密密匝匝爬满了蕨草。

经霜后，昔日绿茸茸的湖畔草地变成了绛紫色。

　　4、文草运用了怎样的表现手法？抒发了作者什么样的情感？　　5、为了照应题目和上文，有人认为，在文章结尾处加上一句话，才能把文章表达得更全面。

请你帮他写上。

　　阅读下面的材料，完成后面的题目。

　　呵护你我的“英雄梦”　　刘成友　　①朋友小区一位年轻的保安，勇斗入室盗窃的歹枝,被捅了好几刀，伤愈归来仍然回到小区看门，和以前没什么两样，居民们很敬佩:他那么瘦小的身躯，竞能迸发出耶么强大的力量。

前些年，在山东烟台，一位外地的“富二代”经理，为抢救自己的职工，再也没能从火海里出来，当地至今传颂着他的英名。

　　②生活中，这样的英雄人物并不鲜见。

他们长得并不比我们高大，平时与人们并无二致，可是危急关头、关键时刻，他们或见义勇为，或舍生忘死，或坚韧不拔，在惊人的一瞬间，用人性的光辉照亮了世界，成为“最美，“最可愛”的人里最耀眼的一群。

　　③“世上英雄本无主”，英雄令人景仰，但绝非寻常人所不能企及。

横刀立马所向无敌的将军是荚雄,默默无闻，以身许国的士兵又何尝不是英雄？侠肝义胆、惊天动地的死士是英雄，无私奉献、統就龙业的劳模又何尝不是英雄？力挽狂澜、屡建奇勋的功臣是英雄，送儿上战场、躬耕在后方的母亲又何尝不英雄之所以成为英雄，从来都不在于显赫的身世、高责的血统超凡的天賦，而在于他们具有优秀的品质、顽强的毅力和超越庸常的情怀。

　　④这样的特质，并非与生俱来，它们源自文化的熏陶、传统的濡染，源自青少年时期播种在心中的梦想“英雄心事无今古，神物风云各有时。

”这些梦，被编织进古今中外英雄故事里，涂画在让我们荡气回肠的小人书中，固化在一代又一代人崇拜的英雄原型里。

法如烟海的有关英雄的作品，正是普通人英雄梦的艺术投射，正是大众英雄情结的形象化体现。

对英雄的崇拜，_____着一个个英雄的传奇，____着一个民族的血性,____起齐家治国的信念，____出一代代以天下为己任的英豪。

　　⑤毋庸讳言，我们不可能全都做英雄，但“总得有人坐在路边，当荚雄经过时为他们叫好，然而不能不看到，历史虚无主义的风气所及，今天一些人连为英雄叫好的气度都没有了。

有的人只知道在打打杀杀的游戏世界里寻求满足，却对自己民族历史和现实中的真正英雄视而不见。

有的人以今天的感受去揣测当时的情景，觉得常人做不到、忍受不了，英雄人物也必定难以完成。

有的人甚至以抹黑英雄、歪曲历史为能事，罔顾事实、信口开河，用摧毁英雄梦想来凸显自己的所谓“特立独行，“与众不同”。

“站着说话不腰疼”，讲几句风凉话，解构英雄、“棘避崇高”，是容易的，却是不负责任的。

　　⑥千千万万人心中的英雄梦，与一个民族历史长河中的英雄图谱一起，标识着这个民族的精神维度和价值高度呵护我们心中的英雄梦，就是呵护、感恩我们的英雄们，告慰那些曾经做出牺牲和付出的英灵；就是呵护我们民族薪火相传、赖以不灭的文化根基。

那里有我们的精神高地，值得我们一辈子去攀登、去坚守。

　　1、通读全文，写出本文的中心论点。

　　2、第①段以身边的两个鲜活的事例开头，有什么作用？　　3、第③段中画线的句子运用了什么论证方法？有什么作用？　　4、选择恰当的词语填在第④段的横线上（ ）　　A、伴随 承载 滋养 孕育　　B、伴随 滋养 承载 孕育　　C、少育 滋养 承载 伴随　　D、承载 滋养 伴随 孕育　　5、结合第③段，谈谈你心目中的“英雄”是怎样的？　　六、文言文阅读　　山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

可以调素琴，阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

孔子云：何陋之有？　　刘禹锡《陋室铭》　　马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。

食马者，不知其能千里而食也。

是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也。

　　策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马。

”呜呼！其真无马耶？其真不知马也！　　韩愈《马说》(节选）　　1、给下列加点的词解释意思。

　　(1)有仙则名　　(2)有龙则灵　　(3)谈笑有鸿儒　　(4)策之不以其道　　(5)食之不能尽其材　　2、翻译下列句子。

　　(1)苔痕上阶绿,草色人帘青。

　　(2)马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。

　　3、请用原文句子作答。

　　篇目　　句子作用　　具体体现　　《陋室铭》　　主旨句　　《马说》　　4、两文都是借物来传达情感，何所抒感情或追求却不同，请分別加以概括　　《陋室铭》：　　《马说》：　　七、命题作文　　那里有幸福时光，让我们流露出最灿烂的笑容;那电有崎岖坎坷，让我们尽情流泪;那里有别样的收获，让我们懂得吃苦后的甘甜……那里就是我们的生活。

每个人的生活都是多姿多彩的，我们既拥有美好回忆的过去生活，也有实实在在的下生活，还有充满憧憬的未来生活。

　　请以“我的________生活”为题，写一篇文章。

　　（提示与要求）　　（1）将题目补充完整，然后写作。

　　（2）可以写你的经历、见闻，也可以写你的感悟、认识。

　　（3）可以大胆选则你最能驾驭的文体迸行写作，　　（4）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名等，否则会被扣分。

　　（5）抄袭是一种不良行为，相信你不会照搬别人的文章，否则会影响你的成绩。

　　（6）考虑到内容的充实，文章不要少于600字。